Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Synthesis Sketch Report

 
For this post, I will write a synthesis sketch report on the decision problem I have been discussing over the last few months.  The problem is as follows:
Should you use marijuana to treat for anxiety or depression?
In order to address this problem, I have formed two hypotheses.  The two hypotheses are as follows:
Marijuana is effective when treating for anxiety and depression,
and
Marijuana isn’t effective for treating for anxiety and depression.
As marijuana is an illegal substance in most of the world, the professional studies I will use will mostly focus on the latter hypothesis.  Finding studies for both of these hypotheses are difficult, but the studies I have found mostly relate to proving the second hypothesis.  I will use three studies to address this issue.
For the former hypothesis, I will use newspaper articles that support its claim.  It was decidedly easier to find articles that didn’t involve actual marijuana use in an experimental environment because of its illegality.
Reports used after the break…

Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Article Review 3

The study that I used for this review was an interventionist study to determine the effects of marijuana on driving ability.  The causal hypothesis for this study is as follows:  marijuana impedes driving ability.   
According to the study, the smoking of marijuana by human subjects has a detrimental effect on driving skills and performance in a restricted driving area.  Furthermore, this effect is greater under normal driving conditions on city streets.  
While the effect of marijuana is not uniform in all subjects, the effect of smoking the substance is bidirectional.  Whether or not there was a significant decline depended on the subject’s ability to compensate and the dose of marijuana consumed. 
The street portion of this study tried to emulate regular driving conditions.  However, the actual driving experience on city streets was purely experimental.  The study provided for maximum safeguards which contained a dual control vehicle and a driver observer.  Also, subjects were professionally screened and were determined to be emotionally stable.   
The study concluded that driving under the influence of marijuana should be avoided as much as driving under the influence of alcohol. 
Details of the study after the break…

Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Article Review 2


Link:
Substance abuse and posttraumatic stress disorders: Symptom interplay and effects on outcome

Summary
The above study examined the association between substance abuse disorder (SUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and symptoms and mechanisms underlying those associations.  Participants of the study were assessed at the beginning of the study and six months following inpatient SUD treatment.  Since the treatment was necessary to conduct this study, it can be classified as interventionist.
Because SUD and PTSD occur together often, a more clear understanding of this dynamic may identify areas for intervention.  This also includes how different substances may be related to different PTSD symptom clusters.  For example, hyperarousal symptoms were associated with alcohol problems.  
Details of the study after the break…

Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Article Review 1


Link:
Marijuana Use and Depression

Summary
The study I will be using for my first article review is called Marijuana Use and Depression which was conducted by Brian E. Green and Christian Ritter.  I will use this study to help test my hypothesis:  Using marijuana helps to treat for stress and depression.
The goal of the study was to find an association between using marijuana and adult depressive symptomatology.  Variables being examined included “age of first marijuana initiation (values = age),” “frequency of current marijuana use (values = low, medium, high),” “the use of other licit and illicit drugs (values = yes and no),” and “whether marijuana was used to cope with problems (values = yes and no).”
Because of the differing reports of past studies on the effects of marijuana and depression – from showing that the effects of marijuana have little to no effect on depression to showing that marijuana users are more likely to experience symptoms of poor mental health – this study attempts to resolve the differing findings by exploring numerous aspects of marijuana usage.
The variables used come from the Young Men and Drugs Survey (n = 1,941).  Participants in the study were born between the years of 1944-1954. Because the study relied on a survey, the observational method was used in lieu of an interventionist one.

The sample was selected by using a “multistage stratified random sample of men” which was drawn from the Selective Service System.  The data was then collected using face-to-face interviews.  Participants were roughly between the ages of 65 and 75.  Measures used in the study include marijuana use, educational attainment, employment and marital status, other drug use, and depression. 
Results were shown through tables.

Tuesday, January 15, 2013

Possible PIP Topics

 
Link:
 
For this semester, I was asked to complete a Personal Inquiry Project (PIP).  The goal of this project is to use formal theory about causation to enhance decision making abilities in real life situations.  During the semester, I will conduct scientific research about a causal hypothesis that could be relevant to my future.  I will then evaluate the hypothesis based on research and decide how to act based on its conclusion.  After the break, I will begin the project by offering three decision problems that I might choose to investigate.
 

Saturday, August 4, 2012

Conservatives ramp up rhetoric to accuse Obama of reverse racism in schools



Link:

The conservative “media” is at it again.  They are blatantly espousing more disinformation – yes, disinformation and not misinformation – about a campaign to ensure students are punished fairly in our schools.  The author, Neil Munro, would have you believe that President Obama wants to punish white kids more, but a read through the above link will show you only a fool could fall for such rhetoric i.e. the conservative base.

The quote Munro uses from Obama states that he wants to promote "a positive school climate that does not rely on methods that result in disparate use of disciplinary tools." 

If anything, the quote Munro uses contradicts his story. 

Great journalism there. 

Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Theory v Fact: Analyzing austerity and stimulus


Link:
Yahoo: The varying impact of austerity and stimulus

"...the best way for a government to put austerity into effect is by cutting subsidies and raising taxes for low earners, and the best way to carry out stimulus is by cutting taxes for high earners."

The article presented is ridiculous for no other reason than it only addresses theory and not facts. This is a typical tactic by conservatives -- rhetoric -- as facts have a liberal bias. We have over seventy years of historic policy that would -- and has -- refuted trickle-down theory.

Three things:

1.) Tax cuts do not create jobs. They never really have. Go back to 2001, or go back to the eighties when Reagan was forced to raise taxes after cutting them.

A similar fate awaited Bush I.

Unfortunately, Bush II made that same mistake TWICE while sending us into TWO wars (not to mention Medicare Part D which holds the country hostage to pharmaceutical companies) thus having to borrow from China to fund them.

Brilliant.

Oh yeah, no job creation from the tax cuts despite what the article would have you believe.

There's that liberal bias again...

2.) The article does not address consumer spending...you know...that little thing that attributes seventy percent of GDP.  This is kind of important when dealing with job creation as spending creates a demand; demand creates jobs.  Stimulus helps consumer spending; it’s implicit. 

3.) Which brings us to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.  In 2010 alone, the nonpartisan CBO reported job growth from the stimulus at upwards of 3.6 million jobs and unemployment reduced upwards of two percent (despite more investor and consumer confidence driving more people into "unemployed" status).

And I'm not sure what country the author is living in, but we have had six-digit job growth almost every month for some time now.

I haven't even touched the auto bailout.

Again, the bottom line is that the author only writes in theory. I just don't understand why he ignores past policy...unless he just doesn't like the facts being presented.

Tuesday, March 27, 2012

America’s ghost organization strikes again: Will the Trayvon Martin case shine a light on government’s puppet master?

www.sodahead.com


Link:

Paul Krugman had an interesting op-ed the other day concerning America's little known ghost organization ran by the Koch brothers:  the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC).


For those of you unfamiliar with this institution, the supposed "nonpartisan" ALEC is a steamroller for the American ultraconservative movement containing a lobbying arm, a corporate arm, and an arm made up of legislators.

People for the American Way informs us that “in 2009, of the 826 ‘model bills’ that were introduced in state legislatures [by ALEC], 115 of those bills were enacted into law.”  In some cases, these laws were written almost word-for-word by ALEC.

Regardless of your opinion on the Trayvon Martin case – I am of the opinion of letting the law handle it since neither of us were there and neither of us are Floridian legal scholars – one can’t simply ignore ALEC’s involvement with Florida’s “Stand Your Ground” law. 

Changes to PfP: Introducing People for Polity Mobile!


Link:

You may have noticed that we made a few minor changes here at PfP.  It you will look below the title banner, you will see three new tabs:  Home, Images, and PfP Mobile respectively.

The "Home" tab is self-explanatory.  Click it, and it takes you to PfP's home page.  If you click on the "Images" tab, you will be able to view various images sent by our readers.  If you would like to submit an image, email peopleforpolity@gmail.com.

Lastly, clicking on the "PfP Mobile" tab will take you to PfP's newest feature:  People for Polity Mobile.  

PfP Mobile allows our members to post to People for Polity on-the-go from their mobile phones!  For more information, click on the above link.

As always, if you have any questions or submissions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Solidarity!  

Monday, March 26, 2012

The American Revolution and the American Counter-Revolution: Past, Present, and Future


[Today, we welcome back SWR!  PfP would like to thank him for his contribution!  As always, if you would like to contribute to People for Polity, email peopleforpolity@gmail.com.]


I want, here, to try to speak of something that bothers me about American history and how it is presented to and understood by the common person that no one ever talks about and then how this relates to the contemporary United States.

Often, people like to speak about and present the current U.S. Constitution like it is the document that embodies the values and goals of the American Revolution.

That, however, is not really true.

The true document of the revolution -- besides the Declaration of Independence -- was the Articles of Confederation.

Monday, March 19, 2012

Myths, deception, and lies: Rhetoric and the conservative right [VIDEO]

filipspagnoli.wordpress.com 

Link:

UpTakeVideo recently posted a video on YouTube of former Secretary of Labor, professor, and author Robert Reich speaking at the "Summit For A Fair Economy" in Minneapolis, Minnesota on September 10, 2011.  In the video, Reich details 6 big GOP lies about the economy.

The lies as detailed by Reich and the video's description:

1.) Tax cuts to the rich and corporations trickle down to the rest of us.  (No it doesn't, and it never has.)

2.) If you shrink government you create jobs.  (No, you get rid of jobs that way.)

3.) High taxes on the rich hurts the economy.  (No, the economy grew when the US did this under Eisenhower.)

4.) Debt is to be avoided, and it is mostly caused by Medicare.  (No, if debt is properly used to grow the economy, it becomes a smaller part of the budget because of increased revenue, and Medicare has the lowest overhead of any health insurance plan out there.)

5.) Social Security is a Ponzi scheme.  (No, it's solid for 26 years. Social Security is solid beyond that if the rich pay the same percentage in social security taxes as the rest of us do.)

6.) We need to tax the poor.  (This is what Republicans have been proposing when they say any "tax reform" needs to involve all Americans, because poor people pay no income tax. The poor have no money, and taxing them will not solve our budget problems.)

More after the break...

Wednesday, December 28, 2011

A Libertarian's Dream [VIDEO]


[If you would like to contribute to People for Polity, please email peopleforpolity@gmail.com.]

Link:

I was deliberating with a few friends the other day over a recent article published at The Blaze (including AlwaysRight of PfP) which analyzed the following statement from Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV):

"Millionaire job creators are like unicorns. They’re impossible to find, and they don’t exist…Only a tiny fraction of people making more than a million dollars, probably less than one percent, are small business owners. And only a tiny fraction of that tiny fraction are traditional job creators…Most of these businesses are hedge fund managers or wealthy lawyers. They don’t do much hiring and they don’t need tax breaks."

People for Polity is of the belief that millionaires are vital for job growth...they just aren't currently creating jobs despite the Bush Tax Cuts.

The debate took a turn, where I began to imagine a world where a zero percent corporate tax rate worked...and then explained why it could only exist in theory (aka dreamland).  

More after the break...

Friday, December 23, 2011

Dylan Ratigan: United Republic [VIDEO]


[Once again, welcome back to People for Polity.  If you would like to contribute, please email peopleforpolity@gmail.com.]

Link:

Today, I would like to post something which I believe to be the most important goal of restoring our great nation:  eliminating money from politics.  Until this is accomplished, big business will continue to buy elections and influence public policy with their money.

Dylan Ratigan is this movements champion with his organization called United Republic.  He is leading the charge to eliminate the legalized money laundering also known as super-PACs.  The first step is to reverse the Supreme Court's sell-out decision of the landmark case of Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission which ruled that corporations are people.  The second step is a constitutional amendment eliminating money from politics.  

The following is from an email sent by Ratigan to those who signed up for his newsletter.  Please sign up for his newsletter and sign his petition to eliminate money from politics; this is a nonpartisan issue.

94 percent of elections in 2010 were decided by the candidate with the most money.  Do you have enough money to influence legislation?

We're back!: Relaunch of People for Polity


I would like to welcome everyone back to the relaunch of People for Polity.  I apologize for the site being down for the past couple months, as I have been a bit busy.  I hope you continue to read and offer your opinions!  As always, everyone is welcome to write a post, and we continue to advocate fierce, but intelligent, deliberation.  If you would like to contribute to the site, please feel free to email us at peopleforpolity@gmail.com!

Solidarity.  

Wednesday, November 16, 2011

The Death of Capitalism: Is the United States the new Rome?


Karl Marx and Ayn Rand

Link:

Has capitalism outlasted its worth?  I thought the ultimate goal of capitalism was to make prices as cheap as possible for the consumer enshrouded in the magic of the American Dream.  It seems that, at least at one point, we had that.  But now, as huge corporations and pseudo-monopolies have emerged, competition has been limited and prices are taking off.  Production is increasing and CEO pay is skyrocketing, yet worker’s wages remain stagnant.  How else can we explain this but to maybe consider the possibility that capitalism is dying?  The game has been rigged for far too long, and we are stagnating.  Maybe it is time for an alternative, but what?

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

225,000 people tell Bank of America NO five dollar ATM fees

                                                                                               

[Jess over at Change.org recently sent this email to me in which I want to share.  Be sure to check out their amazing site to sign and start your own petitions!  If you would like to contribute to PfP, please email peopleforpolity@gmail.com

Link:

Dear People for Polity,

When Molly Katchpole found out that Bank of America would charge $5 a month to use a debit card, she was upset -- so she started a petition on Change.org.

Since then, 225,000 Change.org members have signed her petition. And now Bank of America is under enormous pressure to cancel its new debit card fee. A Bank of America executive even called Molly and told her that while cancelling the fee would be "premature," the bank was "closely monitoring customer feedback."

Wednesday, September 21, 2011

A Socialist Memorandum



Date:               21 September 2011

From:              People for Polity

To:                  Public Sphere

Subject:           Decline of Capitalism


The following memo is issued in response to the recent decline in job growth and economic development in the United States.  The ideas here within will offer alternatives to the problem as well as address the need for reeducation of our nation’s public and youth.

·         Issues facing our nation

o   Misinformation permeating our education system

o   The struggle of capitalism

§  Rapid decline in GDP

§  Stagnating Job growth

§  Failed concept of Supply-side Economics

§  Wage growth slowest since Great Depression

§  Revenues lowest since Eisenhower Administration

Tuesday, September 20, 2011

PfP News: DNC reaches out to collegiate journalists on conference call to defend "American Jobs Act" [VIDEO]


Link:
       TPN: Democrat leaders push proposed American Job Act                                                                                                   
Democratic leaders have taken to all corners of the country to stump President Barack Obama’s newly proposed jobs bill, including college campuses

Democratic National Committee Chair, U.S. Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, D-Fla., and White House staffer Kalpen Modi (Kal Penn) hosted a conference call for collegiate journalists Monday afternoon to discuss Obama’s proposed American Jobs Act and how it may benefit students across the nation. The two officials in the call focused mostly on explaining the merits of the bill and its aims, rather than the specifics of how it will accomplish them.

Monday, September 19, 2011

Half of Congress millionaires: Get the money out of politics! [VIDEO]


Links:

Do you ever wonder who your politicians really work for?  That candidate you cast your ballot for, who are they working for?

I know I have.  I have asked myself that question MANY times.  I can conjecture…and it would lead me to believe “not me.”

So if they aren’t working for me, you, your neighbor etc., who are they working for?

Well if we take a look at the number of millionaires in Congress, I think we can come up with a pretty solid answer.

Thursday, September 15, 2011

PfP News: City Council votes to roll back parking meter enforcement times


Link:

The parking meter enforcement hours might roll back to their previous hour of 6 p.m. depending on the outcome of a final City Council vote next week.

Pittsburgh has once again expanded parking meter hours and increased rates this summer in neighborhoods throughout the city, including Oakland.